verbum
retundō -ere, rettudī, retūsum
- 1
to beat back, drive back
- 2
to restrain, check
- 3
to hammer back (something sharp), blunt or dull
- 4
to deaden, weaken, frustrate
Fōrmae
fōrmae prīncipālēs
- retundō
- perfectum āctīvum
- rettudī, retudī
indicātīvus āctīvum
| praesēns | imperfectum | futūrum | perfectum | plūsquamperf. | fut. perfectum | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sing | retundō | retundēbam | retundam | rettudī, retudī | rettuderam, retuderam | rettuderō, retuderō |
| 2 sing | retundis | retundēbās | retundēs | rettudistī, retudistī | rettuderās, retuderās | rettuderis, retuderis |
| 3 sing | retundit | retundēbat | retundet | rettudit, retudit | rettuderat, retuderat | rettuderit, retuderit |
| 1 plūr | retundimus | retundēbāmus | retundēmus | rettudimus, retudimus | rettuderāmus, retuderāmus | rettuderimus, retuderimus |
| 2 plūr | retunditis | retundēbātis | retundētis | rettudistis, retudistis | rettuderātis, retuderātis | rettuderitis, retuderitis |
| 3 plūr | retundunt | retundēbant | retundent | rettudēre, rettudērunt, retudēre, retudērunt | rettuderant, retuderant | rettuderint, retuderint |
indicātīvus passīvum
| praesēns | imperfectum | futūrum | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sing | retundor | retundēbar | retundar |
| 2 sing | retundere, retunderis | retundēbāre, retundēbāris | retundēre, retundēris |
| 3 sing | retunditur | retundēbātur | retundētur |
| 1 plūr | retundimur | retundēbāmur | retundēmur |
| 2 plūr | retundiminī | retundēbāminī | retundēminī |
| 3 plūr | retunduntur | retundēbantur | retundentur |
- perfectum periphrastic
- retūnsus + present active indicative of sum (periphrastic)
- plūsquamperf. periphrastic
- retūnsus + imperfect active indicative of sum (periphrastic)
- fut. perfectum periphrastic
- retūnsus + future active indicative of sum (periphrastic)
coniūnctīvus āctīvum
| praesēns | imperfectum | perfectum | plūsquamperf. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sing | retundam | retunderem | rettuderim, retuderim | rettudissem, retudissem |
| 2 sing | retundās | retunderēs | rettuderīs, retuderīs | rettudissēs, retudissēs |
| 3 sing | retundat | retunderet | rettuderit, retuderit | rettudisset, retudisset |
| 1 plūr | retundāmus | retunderēmus | rettuderīmus, retuderīmus | rettudissēmus, retudissēmus |
| 2 plūr | retundātis | retunderētis | rettuderītis, retuderītis | rettudissētis, retudissētis |
| 3 plūr | retundant | retunderent | rettuderint, retuderint | rettudissent, retudissent |
coniūnctīvus passīvum
| praesēns | imperfectum | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 sing | retundar | retunderer |
| 2 sing | retundāre, retundāris | retunderēre, retunderēris |
| 3 sing | retundātur | retunderētur |
| 1 plūr | retundāmur | retunderēmur |
| 2 plūr | retundāminī | retunderēminī |
| 3 plūr | retundantur | retunderentur |
- perfectum periphrastic
- retūnsus + present active subjunctive of sum (periphrastic)
- plūsquamperf. periphrastic
- retūnsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum (periphrastic)
imperātīvus āctīvum
| praesēns | futūrum | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 sing | — | — |
| 2 sing | retunde | retunditō |
| 3 sing | — | retunditō |
| 1 plūr | — | — |
| 2 plūr | retundite | retunditōte |
| 3 plūr | — | retunduntō |
imperātīvus passīvum
| praesēns | futūrum | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 sing | — | — |
| 2 sing | retundere | retunditor |
| 3 sing | — | retunditor |
| 1 plūr | — | — |
| 2 plūr | retundiminī | — |
| 3 plūr | — | retunduntor |
īnfīnītīvus
- praesēns āctīvum
- retundere
- praesēns passīvum
- retundī
- praesēns
- retundere
- futūrum āctīvum
- retūnsūrum esse, retūsūrum esse
- futūrum passīvum
- retūnsum īrī, retūsum īrī
- perfectum āctīvum
- rettudisse, retudisse
- perfectum āctīvum potential
- retūnsūrum fuisse (potential), retūsūrum fuisse (potential)
- perfectum passīvum
- retūnsum esse, retūsum esse
- perfectum passīvum potential
- —
- fut. perfectum āctīvum
- —
- fut. perfectum passīvum
- retūnsum fore, retūsum fore
gerundium
- acc
- retundendum
- gen
- retundendī
- dat
- retundendō
- abl
- retundendō
supīnum
- acc
- retūnsum, retūsum
- abl
- retūnsū, retūsū
- retūnsum, retūsum
participium praesēns āctīvum retundēns
| sing | plūr | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f | n | m | f | n | ||
| nōm | retundēns | retundēns | retundēns | retundentēs | retundentēs | retundentia | |
| acc | retundentem | retundentem | retundēns | retundentēs, retundentīs | retundentēs, retundentīs | retundentia | |
| gen | retundentis | retundentis | retundentis | retundentium | retundentium | retundentium | retundentis |
| dat | retundentī | retundentī | retundentī | retundentibus | retundentibus | retundentibus | |
| abl | retundente, retundentī | retundente, retundentī | retundente, retundentī | retundentibus | retundentibus | retundentibus | |
| voc | retundēns | retundēns | retundēns | retundentēs | retundentēs | retundentia | |
- retundēns
participium futūrum āctīvum retūnsūrus · retūnsūra · retūnsūrum
| sing | plūr | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f | n | m | f | n | |
| nōm | retūnsūrus | retūnsūra | retūnsūrum | retūnsūrī | retūnsūrae | retūnsūra |
| acc | retūnsūrum | retūnsūram | retūnsūrum | retūnsūrōs | retūnsūrās | retūnsūra |
| gen | retūnsūrī | retūnsūrae | retūnsūrī | retūnsūrōrum | retūnsūrārum | retūnsūrōrum |
| dat | retūnsūrō | retūnsūrae | retūnsūrō | retūnsūrīs | retūnsūrīs | retūnsūrīs |
| abl | retūnsūrō | retūnsūrā | retūnsūrō | retūnsūrīs | retūnsūrīs | retūnsūrīs |
| voc | retūnsūre | retūnsūra | retūnsūrum | retūnsūrī | retūnsūrae | retūnsūra |
- retūnsūrus, retūnsūra, retūnsūrum, retūsūrus
participium futūrum passīvum retundendus · retundenda · retundendum
| sing | plūr | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f | n | m | f | n | |
| nōm | retundendus | retundenda | retundendum | retundendī | retundendae | retundenda |
| acc | retundendum | retundendam | retundendum | retundendōs | retundendās | retundenda |
| gen | retundendī | retundendae | retundendī | retundendōrum | retundendārum | retundendōrum |
| dat | retundendō | retundendae | retundendō | retundendīs | retundendīs | retundendīs |
| abl | retundendō | retundendā | retundendō | retundendīs | retundendīs | retundendīs |
| voc | retundende | retundenda | retundendum | retundendī | retundendae | retundenda |
- retundendus, retundenda, retundendum, retundundus
participium perfectum passīvum retūnsus · retūnsa · retūnsum
| sing | plūr | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f | n | m | f | n | |
| nōm | retūnsus | retūnsa | retūnsum | retūnsī | retūnsae | retūnsa |
| acc | retūnsum | retūnsam | retūnsum | retūnsōs | retūnsās | retūnsa |
| gen | retūnsī | retūnsae | retūnsī | retūnsōrum | retūnsārum | retūnsōrum |
| dat | retūnsō | retūnsae | retūnsō | retūnsīs | retūnsīs | retūnsīs |
| abl | retūnsō | retūnsā | retūnsō | retūnsīs | retūnsīs | retūnsīs |
| voc | retūnse | retūnsa | retūnsum | retūnsī | retūnsae | retūnsa |
- retūnsus, retūnsa, retūnsum, retūsus