verbum
iaciō -ere, iēcī, iactum
iactō : dat./abl. singular perfect passive participle masculine/neuter
jactō : dat./abl. singular perfect passive participle masculine/neuter
- 1
- 2
to lay, set, establish, build, found, construct, erect
- 3
- 4
to scatter, sow, throw
- 5
to project
- 6
to throw out in speaking, let fall, utter, mention, declare
Fōrmae
fōrmae prīncipālēs
- iaciō, jaciō
- perfectum āctīvum
- iēcī, jēcī
indicātīvus āctīvum
| praesēns | imperfectum | futūrum | perfectum | plūsquamperf. | fut. perfectum | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sing | iaciō, jaciō | iaciēbam, jaciēbam | iaciam, jaciam | iēcī, jēcī | iēceram, jēceram | iēcerō, jēcerō |
| 2 sing | iacis, jacis | iaciēbās, jaciēbās | iaciēs, jaciēs | iēcistī, jēcistī | iēcerās, jēcerās | iēceris, jēceris |
| 3 sing | iacit, jacit | iaciēbat, jaciēbat | iaciet, jaciet | iēcit, jēcit | iēcerat, jēcerat | iēcerit, jēcerit |
| 1 plūr | iacimus, jacimus | iaciēbāmus, jaciēbāmus | iaciēmus, jaciēmus | iēcimus, jēcimus | iēcerāmus, jēcerāmus | iēcerimus, jēcerimus |
| 2 plūr | iacitis, jacitis | iaciēbātis, jaciēbātis | iaciētis, jaciētis | iēcistis, jēcistis | iēcerātis, jēcerātis | iēceritis, jēceritis |
| 3 plūr | iaciunt, jaciunt | iaciēbant, jaciēbant | iacient, jacient | iēcēre, iēcērunt, jēcēre, jēcērunt | iēcerant, jēcerant | iēcerint, jēcerint |
indicātīvus passīvum
| praesēns | imperfectum | futūrum | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sing | iacior, jacior | iaciēbar, jaciēbar | iaciar, jaciar |
| 2 sing | iacere, iaceris, jacere, jaceris | iaciēbāre, iaciēbāris, jaciēbāre, jaciēbāris | iaciēre, iaciēris, jaciēre, jaciēris |
| 3 sing | iacitur, jacitur | iaciēbātur, jaciēbātur | iaciētur, jaciētur |
| 1 plūr | iacimur, jacimur | iaciēbāmur, jaciēbāmur | iaciēmur, jaciēmur |
| 2 plūr | iaciminī, jaciminī | iaciēbāminī, jaciēbāminī | iaciēminī, jaciēminī |
| 3 plūr | iaciuntur, jaciuntur | iaciēbantur, jaciēbantur | iacientur, jacientur |
- perfectum periphrastic
- iactus + present active indicative of sum (periphrastic), jactus + present active indicative of sum (periphrastic)
- plūsquamperf. periphrastic
- iactus + imperfect active indicative of sum (periphrastic), jactus + imperfect active indicative of sum (periphrastic)
- fut. perfectum periphrastic
- iactus + future active indicative of sum (periphrastic), jactus + future active indicative of sum (periphrastic)
coniūnctīvus āctīvum
| praesēns | imperfectum | perfectum | plūsquamperf. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 sing | iaciam, jaciam | iacerem, jacerem | iēcerim, jēcerim | iēcissem, jēcissem |
| 2 sing | iaciās, jaciās | iacerēs, jacerēs | iēcerīs, jēcerīs | iēcissēs, jēcissēs |
| 3 sing | iaciat, jaciat | iaceret, jaceret | iēcerit, jēcerit | iēcisset, jēcisset |
| 1 plūr | iaciāmus, jaciāmus | iacerēmus, jacerēmus | iēcerīmus, jēcerīmus | iēcissēmus, jēcissēmus |
| 2 plūr | iaciātis, jaciātis | iacerētis, jacerētis | iēcerītis, jēcerītis | iēcissētis, jēcissētis |
| 3 plūr | iaciant, jaciant | iacerent, jacerent | iēcerint, jēcerint | iēcissent, jēcissent |
coniūnctīvus passīvum
| praesēns | imperfectum | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 sing | iaciar, jaciar | iacerer, jacerer |
| 2 sing | iaciāre, iaciāris, jaciāre, jaciāris | iacerēre, iacerēris, jacerēre, jacerēris |
| 3 sing | iaciātur, jaciātur | iacerētur, jacerētur |
| 1 plūr | iaciāmur, jaciāmur | iacerēmur, jacerēmur |
| 2 plūr | iaciāminī, jaciāminī | iacerēminī, jacerēminī |
| 3 plūr | iaciantur, jaciantur | iacerentur, jacerentur |
- perfectum periphrastic
- iactus + present active subjunctive of sum (periphrastic), jactus + present active subjunctive of sum (periphrastic)
- plūsquamperf. periphrastic
- iactus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum (periphrastic), jactus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum (periphrastic)
imperātīvus āctīvum
| praesēns | futūrum | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 sing | — | — |
| 2 sing | iace, jace | iacitō, jacitō |
| 3 sing | — | iacitō, jacitō |
| 1 plūr | — | — |
| 2 plūr | iacite, jacite | iacitōte, jacitōte |
| 3 plūr | — | iaciuntō, jaciuntō |
imperātīvus passīvum
| praesēns | futūrum | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 sing | — | — |
| 2 sing | iacere, jacere | iacitor, jacitor |
| 3 sing | — | iacitor, jacitor |
| 1 plūr | — | — |
| 2 plūr | iaciminī, jaciminī | — |
| 3 plūr | — | iaciuntor, jaciuntor |
īnfīnītīvus
- praesēns āctīvum
- iacere, jacere
- praesēns passīvum
- iacī, jacī
- praesēns
- iacere, jacere
- futūrum āctīvum
- iactūrum esse, jactūrum esse
- futūrum passīvum
- iactum īrī, jactum īrī
- perfectum āctīvum
- iēcisse, jēcisse
- perfectum āctīvum potential
- iactūrum fuisse (potential), jactūrum fuisse (potential)
- perfectum passīvum
- iactum esse, jactum esse
- perfectum passīvum potential
- —
- fut. perfectum āctīvum
- —
- fut. perfectum passīvum
- iactum fore, jactum fore
gerundium
- acc
- iaciendum, jaciendum
- gen
- iaciendī, jaciendī
- dat
- iaciendō, jaciendō
- abl
- iaciendō, jaciendō
supīnum
- acc
- iactum, jactum
- abl
- iactū, jactū
- iactum, jactum
participium praesēns āctīvum iaciēns
| sing | plūr | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f | n | m | f | n | ||
| nōm | iaciēns | iaciēns | iaciēns | iacientēs | iacientēs | iacientia | |
| acc | iacientem | iacientem | iaciēns | iacientēs, iacientīs | iacientēs, iacientīs | iacientia | |
| gen | iacientis | iacientis | iacientis | iacientium | iacientium | iacientium | iacientis |
| dat | iacientī | iacientī | iacientī | iacientibus | iacientibus | iacientibus | |
| abl | iaciente, iacientī | iaciente, iacientī | iaciente, iacientī | iacientibus | iacientibus | iacientibus | |
| voc | iaciēns | iaciēns | iaciēns | iacientēs | iacientēs | iacientia | |
- iaciēns, jaciēns
participium futūrum āctīvum iactūrus · jactūrus · iactūra · jactūra · iactūrum · jactūrum
| sing | plūr | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f | n | m | f | n | |
| nōm | iactūrus, jactūrus | iactūra, jactūra | iactūrum, jactūrum | iactūrī, jactūrī | iactūrae, jactūrae | iactūra, jactūra |
| acc | iactūrum, jactūrum | iactūram, jactūram | iactūrum, jactūrum | iactūrōs, jactūrōs | iactūrās, jactūrās | iactūra, jactūra |
| gen | iactūrī, jactūrī | iactūrae, jactūrae | iactūrī, jactūrī | iactūrōrum, jactūrōrum | iactūrārum, jactūrārum | iactūrōrum, jactūrōrum |
| dat | iactūrō, jactūrō | iactūrae, jactūrae | iactūrō, jactūrō | iactūrīs, jactūrīs | iactūrīs, jactūrīs | iactūrīs, jactūrīs |
| abl | iactūrō, jactūrō | iactūrā, jactūrā | iactūrō, jactūrō | iactūrīs, jactūrīs | iactūrīs, jactūrīs | iactūrīs, jactūrīs |
| voc | iactūre, jactūre | iactūra, jactūra | iactūrum, jactūrum | iactūrī, jactūrī | iactūrae, jactūrae | iactūra, jactūra |
- iactūrus, iactūra, iactūrum, jactūrus, jactūra, jactūrum
participium futūrum passīvum
- iaciendus, iaciundus, jaciendus, jaciundus
participium perfectum passīvum iactus · jactus · iacta · jacta · iactum · jactum
| sing | plūr | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f | n | m | f | n | |
| nōm | iactus, jactus | iacta, jacta | iactum, jactum | iactī, jactī | iactae, jactae | iacta, jacta |
| acc | iactum, jactum | iactam, jactam | iactum, jactum | iactōs, jactōs | iactās, jactās | iacta, jacta |
| gen | iactī, jactī | iactae, jactae | iactī, jactī | iactōrum, jactōrum | iactārum, jactārum | iactōrum, jactōrum |
| dat | iactō, jactō | iactae, jactae | iactō, jactō | iactīs, jactīs | iactīs, jactīs | iactīs, jactīs |
| abl | iactō, jactō | iactā, jactā | iactō, jactō | iactīs, jactīs | iactīs, jactīs | iactīs, jactīs |
| voc | iacte, jacte | iacta, jacta | iactum, jactum | iactī, jactī | iactae, jactae | iacta, jacta |
- iactus, iacta, iactum, jactus, jacta, jactum